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Child Labour

    Home Topics Child Labour

    How does this explainer help the user?

    This explainer helps the user to understand the Indian law that regulates employment of children. The law states that children below 14 cannot work in any occupations except as a child artist and in a family business while adolescents between 14 and 18 are prohibited from working in any hazardous or dangerous occupations and processes. They can only work in certain government declared non-hazardous occupations, a family business or as an artist. The law also requires that the employer always keeps the  health, safety and well-being of an adolescent in mind while employing them.

    What are the laws being discussed?

    The explainer discusses the legal provisions in the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986 which is the law in India addressing child labour.

    Employing Adolescents Between 14-18

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    Adolescents are allowed to work in places that do non-hazardous work. These establishments that do non-hazardous work are notified by the government. They are also allowed to work:In a family business
    Read more

    Rehabilitation of Children Employed Illegally

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    Any adolescent/child who has been employed illegally will be rehabilitated as per the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 which is the law in India for rehabilitation of child
    Read more

    Government Duties against Child Labour

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    The Central Government has duties to ensure that child labour does not take place and that the provisions of the law are followed. To do this the Government has to:Run public awareness campaignsUse me
    Read more

    Settlement of the Crime of Child Labour

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    If you have failed to comply with the provisions of the Act or the Rules of the child labour law then the law provides alternatives to criminal prosecution. The law allows you to as they say in legal
    Read more

    Child Labour Rehabilitation-cum-Welfare Fund

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    A Child Labour Rehabilitation-cum-Welfare Fund is a fund which is established for every one or two districts. The fine paid by the employer is deposited into this Fund.Further, the Government has to d
    Read more

    Duties of an Inspector to Prevent Child Labour

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    The Government appoints Inspectors to make sure that there is no illegal employment and the permitted employment of adolescents is done as per the law. An inspector or police officer has a duty to:Con
    Read more

    Determining Age of the Child

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    If you as an employer are unsure if the child is below 14 years or above 14 years of age, then the age of the child will be determined by a medical authority who will look into the following three doc
    Read more

    Role of Schools in Preventing Child Labour

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    The school has a role in preventing child labour.The right to education of a child applies even if the child or adolescent is working as an artist or in the family business.When the child is working i
    Read more

    Employer’s Responsibility Towards Child Artists

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    When child artists are being employed for work, there is an obligation on the employer to fill out Form C as given in the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. The employer by filling t
    Read more

    Responsibilities While Employing Child Artists

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    The following are the responsibilities of the employer when it comes to employing child artists:EducationYou should make sure that the child is given proper education while doing his or her work as an
    Read more

    Employing Children Under 14

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    It is illegal to employ or allow children under the age of 14 in any form of occupation. Employers, parents or any guardian in charge of a child who allows a child to work in any type of occupation wi
    Read more

    Children in Movies/TV/Sports

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    Children can work in movies/TV/sports and be paid for it. These children are known as child artists. There is a list of allowed entertainment and sporting activities for children with respect to movie
    Read more

    Children Working in the Family Business

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    Children (below the age of 14) and adolescents are allowed to work in the family business.Family BusinessA family business means any work or business which is performed or run by the members of the fa
    Read more

    Health and Safety of Working Children

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    It is important that health and safety of working children is taken care of. As an employer of an adolescent or a child allowed by the law to work, you should make sure that the child or adolescent is
    Read more

    Working Hours and Days of Employed Adolescents

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    Some general rules that should be followed when employing adolescents (except when they are working with family or government-funded/recognized schools).In a day an adolescent:Can only be made to work
    Read more

    Duties of Employer while Employing Adolescents

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    An employer employing an adolescent working in his establishment has to perform certain duties:Maintaining a RegisterAs an employer you have to maintain a register which should have the following deta
    Read more

    Parents Making Children Work

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    Parents and guardians will be fined for making a child below the age of 14 work in any form of employment except for family business and as child artists.Parent or guardians allowing an adolescent to
    Read more

    Punishment for Employers against Child Labour

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    Any person who employs a child below 14 years of age can be punished with:Jail time between six months and two years and/orFine between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 50,000.The Court will decide if only jail tim
    Read more

    File a Complaint against Child Labour

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    You can complain about any instances of child labour in the following manner:Telephone Helpline - Call 10981098 is a toll-free number and it operates across India. It is operated by Childline India Fo
    Read more
    Filter:AllUnanswered
    How does the government find out if adolescents are employed in a workplace, under the law on child labour?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Child Labor
    668 views1 answers0 votes
    What other work can a child do other than movies and sports under the child labour law?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Child Labor
    619 views1 answers0 votes
    If a child is performing on the road at traffic signals for money can this be considered as child labour? If so, what can I do?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Child Labor
    720 views1 answers0 votes
    What are the new International Law conventions India has signed. How will it affect the child labourers in India?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Child Labor
    664 views1 answers0 votes
    Where can I find the Child Labour Rehabilitation-cum-Welfare Fund?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Child Labor
    728 views1 answers0 votes
    Can parents be punished for allowing their children to work?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Child Labor
    570 views1 answers0 votes
    Can my child quit school if he is working with my family in a family enterprise?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Child Labor
    674 views1 answers0 votes
    What do you do if you see a child or know about a child working in a hazardous industry?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Child Labor
    586 views1 answers0 votes
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    Nyaaya - India's Laws Explained
    • Explainers
      • Constitution
        • Fundamental Rights
          • Right to Education
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      • Discrimination
        • Healthcare for LGBTQ+ Persons
        • Identification Proof for LGBTQ+ Persons
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        • Violence Based on Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation
      • Family
        • Adoption
        • Care for Parents and Elderly
        • Child Marriage
        • Domestic Violence
      • Government and Politics
        • Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
        • 48 Hours Before Elections
        • Anti-Corruption
        • Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
        • Campaigning and Elections
        • Identification Proof
        • Legal Aid
        • Right to Information
        • Sedition
        • Voting and Elections
      • Health and Environment
        • Water Pollution
        • Air Pollution
        • Abortion
        • Contraceptives
        • COVID-19
        • Drugs and Narcotics
        • Euthanasia
        • Mental Health
        • Noise Pollution
        • Patient Rights
        • Sex Selection
        • Smoking
      • Marriage and Divorce
        • Annulment of marriage
        • Christian Marriage
        • Divorce for Muslim Marriages
        • Divorce for Hindu Marriages
        • Dowry
        • Hindu Marriage
        • Inter-Religious Marriages
        • Muslim Marriage
      • Media and Communication
        • Censorship
        • Defamation
      • Money and Property
        • Land and Property Disputes
        • Using Your Property Effectively (Buying & Selling)
        • Consumer Rights
        • Cheques
        • Income Tax
        • Online Bank Fraud
        • Rent
        • Theft
        • Will
      • Police and Courts
        • Arrest
        • Bail
        • Children accused of Crime
        • Contempt of Court
        • First Information Report (FIR)
        • Traffic Fines
      • Violence and Abuse
        • Acid Attack
        • Online Abuse
        • Ragging
        • Rape
        • Sexual Abuse of Children
        • Sexual Crimes
      • Work and Employment
        • Child Labour
        • Employment Contract
        • Maternity Benefit
        • Professional Ethics
        • Sexual Harassment at the Workplace
        • Wages
    • Nyaaya Weekly
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    Nyaaya

    Hey if you have any comments please add them below the explainer. If you have any questions on the law, you can use the ASK NYAAYA tab to submit them. This will help us improve our content based on your contribution. Thanks!

    Stay updated with Nyaaya, connect with us through a newsletter, whatsapp, and whatsapp हिंदी

    Andhra Pradesh

    Girl Child Protection Scheme

    The Girl Child Protection Scheme is aimed at preventing gender discrimination by empowering and protecting rights of girl children through direct investment from the State Government. It provides a number of incentives to promote the empowerment of the girl child:

    • In case of a single girl child she is entitled to receive Rs.1.00 lakh after completion of 20 years of age.
    • In case of two girl children, both of them are entitled to receive Rs.30,000/- each, after completion of 20 years age.
    • Both “single girl child” and “two girl children” are entitled to receive Rs1,200/- per annum as scholarship from 9th class to 12th class (including ITI course) during their period of study, as a benefit under the scheme.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Bangaru Thalli Scheme

    Bangaru Thalli is a welfare scheme for girls launched by Government of Andhra Pradesh. The scheme supports the family of a girl from her birth till her graduation. All the Below Poverty Line white card holders are eligible for the scheme.

    Details of the scheme can be found in the Andhra Pradesh Bangaru Thalli Girl Child Promotion and Empowerment Act, 2013.

    Assam

    Manjoni Scheme

    Under this scheme, Rs. 5000 is deposited by the State Government at the time of the birth of a girl child and the girl would get the matured value of this fixed deposit when she turns 18. In order to be eligible for this scheme, the girl child must be born in a Government hospital and the family should have adopted the two child norm.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Bihar

    Mukhyamantri Kanya Suraksha Yojana

    Under this scheme the girl child gets financial assistance from her birth till graduation amounting to a total of Rs. 51,000. The funds will be dispersed over a period of time upon attaining a certain age and completion of certain prerequisites:

    • At birth: Rs 2000
    • Age 1 upon issuance of Aadhar card: Rs. 1000
    • Age 2: Rs. 2000
    • Passing 12th grade: Rs. 10,000
    • Graduation: Rs. 25,000

    These benefits are available to only 2 girls in a family and residents of Bihar. Girls coming from financially weaker backgrounds will be given priority. To apply to this scheme, the parents can visit the anganwadi centres, fill the application form and submit the necessary documents to the anganwadi workers.

    Goa

    MAMTA scheme for girl child

    With a view of improving the female sex ratio of the State, under this scheme an amount of Rs. 10000/- will be paid to all the mothers who deliver a girl child  (maximum 02 deliveries) in a registered medical institution. Eligible mothers can apply to the Child Development Project Officer through the local Anganwadi Centre with a copy of the Birth Certificate within 45 days from delivering the child. The benefits are directly credited to the declared Bank Account.

    There is an online application for this scheme. More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Gujarat

    Kunwarbai Nu Mameru Yojana

    The Ministry of Women and Child Development of Gujarat has launched a scheme called Kunwarbai Nu Mameru Yojana that offers financial assistance of Rs. 10,000 to only one girl of a family. However, this scheme has been started specifically for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes girls. Only those with an annual income limit of Rs. 1,20,000 (Rural areas) and Rs.1,50,000 (Urban areas) are eligible for this scheme.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Haryana

    Laldi Scheme

    The Ladli Scheme of Haryana is meant to provide benefits to biological parents who have no son (biological or adopted) but only daughters. This scheme is only available to those who are either domicile of Haryana or working for the State government, whose gross annual income of the family does not exceed Rs. 2,00,000.

    The pattern of this scheme is similar to the Old Age Samman Allowance scheme for the families having only girl children. The enrolment of families under this scheme commences from the 45th birthday of the mother or the father whoever is older of the two till their 60th birthday i.e. for 15 years (Thereafter they will be eligible for Old Age Samman Allowance). The rate of allowance provided is Rs. 1,800 per month.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Himachal Pradesh

    Indira Gandhi Balika Suraksha Yojana

    Under this scheme, the families adopting family planning methods after the birth of the first female child will be given a sum of Rs. 25,000 and those adopting family planning methods after the birth of two female children will be given a cash of Rs. 20,000.

    The health department of the Himachal Pradesh government also provides free of cost transportation either through taxi or ambulance for carrying pregnant women to the nearest hospital for delivery.

    Beti Hai Anmol Yojana

    Under this scheme, for all the families lying below the poverty line in Himachal and having one or two girls, a sum of Rs. 5100 will be deposited in the name of girls at the time of their birth. Moreover, to help in the education of such girls, scholarships ranging from Rs. 300 to Rs. 1500 will be given to them from class I to class XII.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Jammu and Kashmir

    Ladli Beti Scheme

    Under this scheme, financial assistance of Rs. 1000 per month is made by the Government from the birth of the girl child / account opening date for the next 14 years. For this, zero balance accounts have already been opened in the Jammu and Kashmir Bank in respective localities. This is only applicable to girls born on or after 1st April 2015, and whose parental income is less than Rs. 75,000 per annum.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Jharkhand

    Ladli Lakshmi Yojana

    Under this scheme, the State government offers a girl child from families below poverty line benefits of Rs. 1,80,600. An amount of Rs. 6,000 will be deposited annually into the girls account till she turns 5 years old. Further amounts will be added upon completion of higher education, marriage and so on, along with monthly allowances of Rs. 200 for girl students.

    Karnataka

    Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme

    With the idea of raising the status of girl children and promoting their birth in the country, the Karnataka government has come up with the Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme. The scheme provides financial assistance to the girl child in families that lie below the poverty line through her mother or father who is subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions.

    The government of Karnataka offers the following benefits to the eligible candidates of this scheme-

    • The girl child gets a health insurance cover of upto Rs. 25,000 per month
    • The child gets an annual scholarship of Rs. 300 to Rs. 1,000, depending upon her age upto 10th standard
    • The parents get Rs. 1 lakh in case of accident and Rs. 42,500 in case of natural death of the girl child.
    • On completing 18 years of age, the parents of the girl child would be paid Rs. 34,751.

    Along with this, there are certain interim payments such as annual scholarships and insurance benefits that the beneficiary can avail upon continued fulfillment of the eligibility criteria. The grant of such facilities promotes the birth of girl children in economically weaker families and raises their status within the society.

    Kerala

    Education Assistance to Women Headed Families

    The scheme proposes to extend a helping hand to these families by way of providing financial assistance to the education of children by the State government.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Hey if you have any comments please add them below the explainer. If you have any questions on the law, you can use the ASK NYAAYA tab to submit them. This will help us improve our content based on your contribution. Thanks!
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