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Campaigning and Elections

    Home Topics Campaigning and Elections

    How does this explainer help the user?

    Elections are a way for citizens to choose someone to be their political leader or representative in government. A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision-making process within a specific group. In democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns, by which representatives are chosen or referendums are decided. This explainer will help users understand the law on campaigning during elections in India.

    What are the laws being discussed?

    The laws being discussed are the Representation of Peoples Act, 1951, Conduct of Election Rules, 1961.

    Political Advertisements

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    Advertising which is in the nature of political propaganda or pursues a political agenda, is known as political advertising. Political advertising is allowed, but regulated by the MCC. If political pa
    Read more

    What are the powers and structure of the Election Commission?

    By Nyaaya | 0 comment
    The Election Commission is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering Union and State election processes in India. The Commission has a separate Secretariat located at New De
    Read more

    Plying Voters to Polling Station on Voting Day

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    A candidate or their agents cannot cannot ply voters to the polling station i.e. provide conveyance to voters to or from a polling station on voting day.This punishment for doing this is a fine of up
    Read more

    Ban on Use of Official Vehicles during Campaigning

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    The use of any official vehicles for campaigning or election-related travel from the date of announcement of elections till the completion of elections is not allowed.1: Political parties,Candidates,Orga
    Read more

    When Does MCC Apply?

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    The MCC applies when elections are going on. For the Lok Sabha elections MCC usually comes in force when the election schedule is announced by the Election Commission of India and till the results are
    Read more

    Model Code of Conduct (MCC)?

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    The Model Code of Conduct (MCC)2 are rules and regulations whic
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    Filter:AllUnanswered
    Can photographs of political leaders be used in government advertisements printed from public exchequer during elections?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Campaigning for Elections
    670 views1 answers0 votes
    Can ministers use official vehicles during election period?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Campaigning for Elections
    539 views1 answers0 votes
    How does Facebook regulate political advertising and campaigning in India?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Campaigning for Elections
    625 views1 answers0 votes
    Can political parties use Doordarshan and the All India Radio for broadcasting political advertisements during campaigning?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Campaigning for Elections
    768 views1 answers0 votes
    Do bulk SMSs/Voice messages in political campaigning require Pre-Certification as political advertisements?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Campaigning for Elections
    670 views1 answers1 votes
    How does Google regulate political advertising and campaigning in India?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Campaigning for Elections
    578 views1 answers0 votes
    Can a candidate, who is standing for elections, upload any kind of political content from his own Facebook account?
    AvatarMalavika Rajkumar answered 6 years ago • Campaigning for Elections
    587 views1 answers0 votes
    Ask Question
    1. Section 123(5) and Section 160,
      Read more

    Government Advertisement For Campaigning

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    Government advertisements usually inform the public of their rights, duties and entitlements and also explain government policies, programmes, services and initiatives. In order to prevent achieve thi
    Read more

    Use of Public Property for Political Advertisements

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    Political parties and candidates are not allowed to use public properties/places for political advertisements. They cannot write on the walls, paste any posters/papers, erect/display any cutouts, hoar
    Read more

    Social Media Advertisements

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    The MCC applies to all social media platforms. There are five categories of social media that are regulated under the MCC((Instructions of the Commission with respect to use of Social Media in Electio
    Read more

    Print Media and MCC

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    NewspapersAll print media including newspapers have to follow the rules under the MCC. The Press has a duty to((Press Council of India Guidelines for Election Reporting, https://mea.gov.in/Uploads/Pub
    Read more

    Advertisement on Radio

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    Radios are also a medium for advertising by political parties and candidates and the Media Certification and Monitoring Committee(MCMC) in every district and state monitors all radio activity. They mo
    Read more

    Advertisement on Television

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    Television broadcasts on elections must be on general events which are relevant and of common interest to the country, without supporting or criticizing and mocking any other candidate or political pa
    Read more

    Billboards and Hoardings during Campaigning

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    The content of posters, billboards and hoardings can display general information like family planning, social welfare schemes, etc. but they cannot display the achievements of political parties, photo
    Read more

    Advertisements through Television and Radio

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    Advertisements or sponsored programmes or reports which support or criticize a candidate with an intention to influence the election cannot be broadcasted on the television or the radio. If general ev
    Read more

    Use of Government Property for Political Meeting and Campaigning

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    The political parties or candidates are not allowed to use public places like maidans, helipads, etc for holding public meetings.For this purpose, political parties and candidates are allowed to use p
    Read more

    Use of Defence Forces for Campaigning

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    One cannot use defence forces for campaigning purposes i.e. no political party or candidate should use the photographs of any defence forces or army staff during their campaign. Their photographs or f
    Read more

    Use of Religion as a Basis for Campaigning

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    A party or candidate cannot campaign in any manner which would result in creating tension or hatred between different castes and religious communities.The MCC does not allow anyone or any organization
    Read more

    Unfair Election Practices by Candidates

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    There are many practices during an election campaign that candidates are not supposed to do, which count as unfair election practices by the candidates, such as((Section 123, Representation of Peoples
    Read more

    Candidate’s Legal Duties to the Community

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    Candidates while campaigning have a duty to((Chapter 4, Heading 4.4, Manual for Model Code of Conduct, Election Commission, available at https://eci.gov.in/files/file/9375-manual-on-model-code-of-cond
    Read more

    Conduct of Candidate While Campaigning

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    There is a certain conduct that candidates must follow while campaigning. All political parties and candidates should avoid activities that affect the voters and other candidates such as((Manual for M
    Read more

    Effect of Violation of MCC

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    There are certain effects of violation of MCC. If a person violates the MCC rules, they cannot be punished, except in certain cases where the MCC violation is also a crime under the Indian Penal Code,
    Read more

    Who is Covered Under the MCC?

    By Malavika Rajkumar | 0 comment
    The MCC covers((Heading 3.5, Manual for Model Code of Conduct, Election Commission, available at https://eci.gov.in/files/file/9375-manual-on-model-code-of-conduct[↩]
  • Manual for Model Code of Conduct, Election Commission, available at https://eci.gov.in/files/file/9375-manual-on-model-code-of-conduct[↩]
  • About Us

    Nyaaya is an open access, digital resource that provides simple, actionable, recallable and authoritative legal information to young Indians, helping them solve day-to-day legal problems so that they are aware of their rights and feel empowered to seek justice.

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    Nyaaya - India's Laws Explained
    • Explainers
      • Constitution
        • Fundamental Rights
          • Right to Education
          • Right to Life
          • Constitutional Remedies
      • Discrimination
        • Healthcare for LGBTQ+ Persons
        • Identification Proof for LGBTQ+ Persons
        • Manual Scavenging
        • Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribes
        • Violence Based on Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation
      • Family
        • Adoption
        • Care for Parents and Elderly
        • Child Marriage
        • Domestic Violence
      • Government and Politics
        • Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
        • 48 Hours Before Elections
        • Anti-Corruption
        • Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
        • Campaigning and Elections
        • Identification Proof
        • Legal Aid
        • Right to Information
        • Sedition
        • Voting and Elections
      • Health and Environment
        • Water Pollution
        • Air Pollution
        • Abortion
        • Contraceptives
        • COVID-19
        • Drugs and Narcotics
        • Euthanasia
        • Mental Health
        • Noise Pollution
        • Patient Rights
        • Sex Selection
        • Smoking
      • Marriage and Divorce
        • Annulment of marriage
        • Christian Marriage
        • Divorce for Muslim Marriages
        • Divorce for Hindu Marriages
        • Dowry
        • Hindu Marriage
        • Inter-Religious Marriages
        • Muslim Marriage
      • Media and Communication
        • Censorship
        • Defamation
      • Money and Property
        • Land and Property Disputes
        • Using Your Property Effectively (Buying & Selling)
        • Consumer Rights
        • Cheques
        • Income Tax
        • Online Bank Fraud
        • Rent
        • Theft
        • Will
      • Police and Courts
        • Arrest
        • Bail
        • Children accused of Crime
        • Contempt of Court
        • First Information Report (FIR)
        • Traffic Fines
      • Violence and Abuse
        • Acid Attack
        • Online Abuse
        • Ragging
        • Rape
        • Sexual Abuse of Children
        • Sexual Crimes
      • Work and Employment
        • Child Labour
        • Employment Contract
        • Maternity Benefit
        • Professional Ethics
        • Sexual Harassment at the Workplace
        • Wages
    • Nyaaya Weekly
    • Resources
      • Formats and Templates
      • Guides
      • Maps
      • Videos
    • Blogs
    • About Us
      • About Us
      • Access to Justice
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      • Media Coverage
    • Ask Nyaaya
    Nyaaya

    Hey if you have any comments please add them below the explainer. If you have any questions on the law, you can use the ASK NYAAYA tab to submit them. This will help us improve our content based on your contribution. Thanks!

    Stay updated with Nyaaya, connect with us through a newsletter, whatsapp, and whatsapp हिंदी

    Andhra Pradesh

    Girl Child Protection Scheme

    The Girl Child Protection Scheme is aimed at preventing gender discrimination by empowering and protecting rights of girl children through direct investment from the State Government. It provides a number of incentives to promote the empowerment of the girl child:

    • In case of a single girl child she is entitled to receive Rs.1.00 lakh after completion of 20 years of age.
    • In case of two girl children, both of them are entitled to receive Rs.30,000/- each, after completion of 20 years age.
    • Both “single girl child” and “two girl children” are entitled to receive Rs1,200/- per annum as scholarship from 9th class to 12th class (including ITI course) during their period of study, as a benefit under the scheme.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Bangaru Thalli Scheme

    Bangaru Thalli is a welfare scheme for girls launched by Government of Andhra Pradesh. The scheme supports the family of a girl from her birth till her graduation. All the Below Poverty Line white card holders are eligible for the scheme.

    Details of the scheme can be found in the Andhra Pradesh Bangaru Thalli Girl Child Promotion and Empowerment Act, 2013.

    Assam

    Manjoni Scheme

    Under this scheme, Rs. 5000 is deposited by the State Government at the time of the birth of a girl child and the girl would get the matured value of this fixed deposit when she turns 18. In order to be eligible for this scheme, the girl child must be born in a Government hospital and the family should have adopted the two child norm.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Bihar

    Mukhyamantri Kanya Suraksha Yojana

    Under this scheme the girl child gets financial assistance from her birth till graduation amounting to a total of Rs. 51,000. The funds will be dispersed over a period of time upon attaining a certain age and completion of certain prerequisites:

    • At birth: Rs 2000
    • Age 1 upon issuance of Aadhar card: Rs. 1000
    • Age 2: Rs. 2000
    • Passing 12th grade: Rs. 10,000
    • Graduation: Rs. 25,000

    These benefits are available to only 2 girls in a family and residents of Bihar. Girls coming from financially weaker backgrounds will be given priority. To apply to this scheme, the parents can visit the anganwadi centres, fill the application form and submit the necessary documents to the anganwadi workers.

    Goa

    MAMTA scheme for girl child

    With a view of improving the female sex ratio of the State, under this scheme an amount of Rs. 10000/- will be paid to all the mothers who deliver a girl child  (maximum 02 deliveries) in a registered medical institution. Eligible mothers can apply to the Child Development Project Officer through the local Anganwadi Centre with a copy of the Birth Certificate within 45 days from delivering the child. The benefits are directly credited to the declared Bank Account.

    There is an online application for this scheme. More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Gujarat

    Kunwarbai Nu Mameru Yojana

    The Ministry of Women and Child Development of Gujarat has launched a scheme called Kunwarbai Nu Mameru Yojana that offers financial assistance of Rs. 10,000 to only one girl of a family. However, this scheme has been started specifically for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes girls. Only those with an annual income limit of Rs. 1,20,000 (Rural areas) and Rs.1,50,000 (Urban areas) are eligible for this scheme.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Haryana

    Laldi Scheme

    The Ladli Scheme of Haryana is meant to provide benefits to biological parents who have no son (biological or adopted) but only daughters. This scheme is only available to those who are either domicile of Haryana or working for the State government, whose gross annual income of the family does not exceed Rs. 2,00,000.

    The pattern of this scheme is similar to the Old Age Samman Allowance scheme for the families having only girl children. The enrolment of families under this scheme commences from the 45th birthday of the mother or the father whoever is older of the two till their 60th birthday i.e. for 15 years (Thereafter they will be eligible for Old Age Samman Allowance). The rate of allowance provided is Rs. 1,800 per month.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Himachal Pradesh

    Indira Gandhi Balika Suraksha Yojana

    Under this scheme, the families adopting family planning methods after the birth of the first female child will be given a sum of Rs. 25,000 and those adopting family planning methods after the birth of two female children will be given a cash of Rs. 20,000.

    The health department of the Himachal Pradesh government also provides free of cost transportation either through taxi or ambulance for carrying pregnant women to the nearest hospital for delivery.

    Beti Hai Anmol Yojana

    Under this scheme, for all the families lying below the poverty line in Himachal and having one or two girls, a sum of Rs. 5100 will be deposited in the name of girls at the time of their birth. Moreover, to help in the education of such girls, scholarships ranging from Rs. 300 to Rs. 1500 will be given to them from class I to class XII.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Jammu and Kashmir

    Ladli Beti Scheme

    Under this scheme, financial assistance of Rs. 1000 per month is made by the Government from the birth of the girl child / account opening date for the next 14 years. For this, zero balance accounts have already been opened in the Jammu and Kashmir Bank in respective localities. This is only applicable to girls born on or after 1st April 2015, and whose parental income is less than Rs. 75,000 per annum.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Jharkhand

    Ladli Lakshmi Yojana

    Under this scheme, the State government offers a girl child from families below poverty line benefits of Rs. 1,80,600. An amount of Rs. 6,000 will be deposited annually into the girls account till she turns 5 years old. Further amounts will be added upon completion of higher education, marriage and so on, along with monthly allowances of Rs. 200 for girl students.

    Karnataka

    Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme

    With the idea of raising the status of girl children and promoting their birth in the country, the Karnataka government has come up with the Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme. The scheme provides financial assistance to the girl child in families that lie below the poverty line through her mother or father who is subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions.

    The government of Karnataka offers the following benefits to the eligible candidates of this scheme-

    • The girl child gets a health insurance cover of upto Rs. 25,000 per month
    • The child gets an annual scholarship of Rs. 300 to Rs. 1,000, depending upon her age upto 10th standard
    • The parents get Rs. 1 lakh in case of accident and Rs. 42,500 in case of natural death of the girl child.
    • On completing 18 years of age, the parents of the girl child would be paid Rs. 34,751.

    Along with this, there are certain interim payments such as annual scholarships and insurance benefits that the beneficiary can avail upon continued fulfillment of the eligibility criteria. The grant of such facilities promotes the birth of girl children in economically weaker families and raises their status within the society.

    Kerala

    Education Assistance to Women Headed Families

    The scheme proposes to extend a helping hand to these families by way of providing financial assistance to the education of children by the State government.

    More information on this scheme can be found here.

    Hey if you have any comments please add them below the explainer. If you have any questions on the law, you can use the ASK NYAAYA tab to submit them. This will help us improve our content based on your contribution. Thanks!
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