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Home Archive by category "Health and Environment" (Page 4)

Appointing Someone on your Behalf

By Nyaaya | Mental Health | 1 comment | 12 May, 2020 | 1

A nominated representative is a person who is appointed by a person with mental illness to discharge the following duties1: Consider the wishes, life history, values, cultural background and the best interests of the person with mental illness, and give importance to their views regarding such decisions. Provide support to the person with mental illnessRead more

Making an Advance Directive

By Nyaaya | Mental Health | 0 comment | 12 May, 2020 | 2

An advance directive is a legal document that specifies the healthcare decisions that should be taken for a person in case they are not capable of making such decisions. It comes into force when someone no longer has the capacity to make healthcare-related decisions. Once the person regains the ability to make mental healthcare decisions,Read more

Rights of Persons with Mental Illness

By Nyaaya | Mental Health | 1 comment | 12 May, 2020 | 1

Persons with mental illness have certain rights 1 that safeguard them from discrimination and harm. These rights are: Right to make an Advance Directive An advance directive is a legal document. In other words, it specifies healthcare decisions that should be taken for a person in the event they are not capable of making suchRead more

What is Mental Illness?

By Nyaaya | Mental Health | 0 comment | 12 May, 2020 | 2

Mental illness is a health condition  1  which involves substantial disorder of thinking, mood, perception and orientation or memory. This may lead to gross impairment of judgment, behaviour, capacity to recognise reality or ability to meet the ordinary demands of life. Abuse of drugs or alcohol, for instance, may also result in a mental condition. Read more

What are the Covid-19 helpline numbers?

By Nyaaya | COVID-19, Health and Environment | 0 comment | 30 March, 2020 | 1

The government has launched helpline numbers and email addresses that one can approach in case of issues related to Covid-19 or for general information on the disease.  National Helpline Number: +91-11-23978046 or 1075 National Helpline Email ID: ncov2019@gov.in  National Twitter Handle: @CovidNewsByMIB WHO WhatsApp Number: +41 798931892 (English) For a list of helpline numbers specificRead more

How are curfews imposed in India?

By Nyaaya | COVID-19, Health and Environment | 0 comment | 30 March, 2020 | 1

When States impose a curfew, they pass orders under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 (Section 144).  A curfew is imposed in districts and States to prevent the localized spread of Covid-19 based on the number of cases in that particular area. This is an administrate power that rests with MagistratesRead more

How are lockdowns imposed during Covid-19?

By Nyaaya | COVID-19, Health and Environment | 0 comment | 30 March, 2020 | 1

The COVID-19 lockdown across States is used as a measure to prevent the further spread of the disease. The lockdown is imposed through a set of orders by which the National Disaster Management Authority (National Authority) requests all Government Ministries/Departments including State/Union Territory Governments to take effective measures  to prevent the spread of Covid-19 inRead more

Is Covid-19 an epidemic or a disaster?

By Nyaaya | COVID-19, Health and Environment | 0 comment | 30 March, 2020 | 1

Covid-19 is a widespread epidemic, and also a declared disaster in India. The Government has the power1 to take measures and prescribe regulations to: Prevent the spread of a dangerous epidemic disease like Covid-19. Inspect any ship or vessel leaving or arriving in any port. Detain any person planning to leave or arrive in India.Read more

What is Covid-19?

By Nyaaya | COVID-19, Health and Environment | 0 comment | 30 March, 2020 | 1

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus i.e. severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). First identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak to be a pandemic on 11 March, 2020. Common Symptoms According to the WHO (World Health Organization), thoseRead more

Selling Cigarettes

By Malavika Rajkumar | Smoking | 0 comment | 28 June, 2019 | 2

There are some prohibitions and restrictions when it comes to selling cigarettes. It is illegal1 to: sell cigarettes or tobacco products to people under 18 sell cigarettes or tobacco products within 100 yards of any educational institution If you are caught selling cigarettes to minors (under 18), a police officer can detain you and takeRead more

Smoking in a Public Place

By Malavika Rajkumar | Smoking | 0 comment | 28 June, 2019 | 2

Places you cannot smoke Smoking in public buildings like a restaurant, theatre, healthcare institutions or public transport is a crime. If you are caught smoking in a public place, a police officer can detain you. The punishment is a maximum fine of Rs. 200. Places you can smoke Open Spaces You can smoke in completelyRead more

Responsibilities of Owners of Public Places

By Malavika Rajkumar | Health and Environment, Smoking | 0 comment | 28 June, 2019 | 2

Under the law, it is the responsibility of the owners/managers of public places, such workplaces, shopping malls, etc., to ensure no one smokes in that public place1. Specifically, the owner of the public place must ensure that: A board is displayed2 at all entrances, floors, stairwells and conspicuous places that clearly states “No Smoking –Read more

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Nyaaya - India's Laws Explained
  • Explainers
    • Constitution
      • Fundamental Rights
        • Right to Education
        • Right to Life
        • Constitutional Remedies
    • Discrimination
      • Healthcare for LGBTQ+ Persons
      • Identification Proof for LGBTQ+ Persons
      • Manual Scavenging
      • Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribes
      • Violence Based on Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation
    • Family
      • Adoption
      • Care for Parents and Elderly
      • Child Marriage
      • Domestic Violence
    • Government and Politics
      • Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
      • 48 Hours Before Elections
      • Anti-Corruption
      • Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
      • Campaigning and Elections
      • Identification Proof
      • Legal Aid
      • Right to Information
      • Sedition
      • Voting and Elections
    • Health and Environment
      • Water Pollution
      • Air Pollution
      • Abortion
      • Contraceptives
      • COVID-19
      • Drugs and Narcotics
      • Euthanasia
      • Mental Health
      • Noise Pollution
      • Patient Rights
      • Sex Selection
      • Smoking
    • Marriage and Divorce
      • Annulment of marriage
      • Christian Marriage
      • Divorce for Muslim Marriages
      • Divorce for Hindu Marriages
      • Dowry
      • Hindu Marriage
      • Inter-Religious Marriages
      • Muslim Marriage
    • Media and Communication
      • Censorship
      • Defamation
    • Money and Property
      • Land and Property Disputes
      • Using Your Property Effectively (Buying & Selling)
      • Consumer Rights
      • Cheques
      • Income Tax
      • Online Bank Fraud
      • Rent
      • Theft
      • Will
    • Police and Courts
      • Arrest
      • Bail
      • Children accused of Crime
      • Contempt of Court
      • First Information Report (FIR)
      • Traffic Fines
    • Violence and Abuse
      • Acid Attack
      • Online Abuse
      • Ragging
      • Rape
      • Sexual Abuse of Children
      • Sexual Crimes
    • Work and Employment
      • Child Labour
      • Employment Contract
      • Maternity Benefit
      • Professional Ethics
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Andhra Pradesh

Girl Child Protection Scheme

The Girl Child Protection Scheme is aimed at preventing gender discrimination by empowering and protecting rights of girl children through direct investment from the State Government. It provides a number of incentives to promote the empowerment of the girl child:

  • In case of a single girl child she is entitled to receive Rs.1.00 lakh after completion of 20 years of age.
  • In case of two girl children, both of them are entitled to receive Rs.30,000/- each, after completion of 20 years age.
  • Both “single girl child” and “two girl children” are entitled to receive Rs1,200/- per annum as scholarship from 9th class to 12th class (including ITI course) during their period of study, as a benefit under the scheme.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Bangaru Thalli Scheme

Bangaru Thalli is a welfare scheme for girls launched by Government of Andhra Pradesh. The scheme supports the family of a girl from her birth till her graduation. All the Below Poverty Line white card holders are eligible for the scheme.

Details of the scheme can be found in the Andhra Pradesh Bangaru Thalli Girl Child Promotion and Empowerment Act, 2013.

Assam

Manjoni Scheme

Under this scheme, Rs. 5000 is deposited by the State Government at the time of the birth of a girl child and the girl would get the matured value of this fixed deposit when she turns 18. In order to be eligible for this scheme, the girl child must be born in a Government hospital and the family should have adopted the two child norm.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Bihar

Mukhyamantri Kanya Suraksha Yojana

Under this scheme the girl child gets financial assistance from her birth till graduation amounting to a total of Rs. 51,000. The funds will be dispersed over a period of time upon attaining a certain age and completion of certain prerequisites:

  • At birth: Rs 2000
  • Age 1 upon issuance of Aadhar card: Rs. 1000
  • Age 2: Rs. 2000
  • Passing 12th grade: Rs. 10,000
  • Graduation: Rs. 25,000

These benefits are available to only 2 girls in a family and residents of Bihar. Girls coming from financially weaker backgrounds will be given priority. To apply to this scheme, the parents can visit the anganwadi centres, fill the application form and submit the necessary documents to the anganwadi workers.

Goa

MAMTA scheme for girl child

With a view of improving the female sex ratio of the State, under this scheme an amount of Rs. 10000/- will be paid to all the mothers who deliver a girl child  (maximum 02 deliveries) in a registered medical institution. Eligible mothers can apply to the Child Development Project Officer through the local Anganwadi Centre with a copy of the Birth Certificate within 45 days from delivering the child. The benefits are directly credited to the declared Bank Account.

There is an online application for this scheme. More information on this scheme can be found here.

Gujarat

Kunwarbai Nu Mameru Yojana

The Ministry of Women and Child Development of Gujarat has launched a scheme called Kunwarbai Nu Mameru Yojana that offers financial assistance of Rs. 10,000 to only one girl of a family. However, this scheme has been started specifically for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes girls. Only those with an annual income limit of Rs. 1,20,000 (Rural areas) and Rs.1,50,000 (Urban areas) are eligible for this scheme.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Haryana

Laldi Scheme

The Ladli Scheme of Haryana is meant to provide benefits to biological parents who have no son (biological or adopted) but only daughters. This scheme is only available to those who are either domicile of Haryana or working for the State government, whose gross annual income of the family does not exceed Rs. 2,00,000.

The pattern of this scheme is similar to the Old Age Samman Allowance scheme for the families having only girl children. The enrolment of families under this scheme commences from the 45th birthday of the mother or the father whoever is older of the two till their 60th birthday i.e. for 15 years (Thereafter they will be eligible for Old Age Samman Allowance). The rate of allowance provided is Rs. 1,800 per month.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Himachal Pradesh

Indira Gandhi Balika Suraksha Yojana

Under this scheme, the families adopting family planning methods after the birth of the first female child will be given a sum of Rs. 25,000 and those adopting family planning methods after the birth of two female children will be given a cash of Rs. 20,000.

The health department of the Himachal Pradesh government also provides free of cost transportation either through taxi or ambulance for carrying pregnant women to the nearest hospital for delivery.

Beti Hai Anmol Yojana

Under this scheme, for all the families lying below the poverty line in Himachal and having one or two girls, a sum of Rs. 5100 will be deposited in the name of girls at the time of their birth. Moreover, to help in the education of such girls, scholarships ranging from Rs. 300 to Rs. 1500 will be given to them from class I to class XII.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Jammu and Kashmir

Ladli Beti Scheme

Under this scheme, financial assistance of Rs. 1000 per month is made by the Government from the birth of the girl child / account opening date for the next 14 years. For this, zero balance accounts have already been opened in the Jammu and Kashmir Bank in respective localities. This is only applicable to girls born on or after 1st April 2015, and whose parental income is less than Rs. 75,000 per annum.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Jharkhand

Ladli Lakshmi Yojana

Under this scheme, the State government offers a girl child from families below poverty line benefits of Rs. 1,80,600. An amount of Rs. 6,000 will be deposited annually into the girls account till she turns 5 years old. Further amounts will be added upon completion of higher education, marriage and so on, along with monthly allowances of Rs. 200 for girl students.

Karnataka

Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme

With the idea of raising the status of girl children and promoting their birth in the country, the Karnataka government has come up with the Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme. The scheme provides financial assistance to the girl child in families that lie below the poverty line through her mother or father who is subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions.

The government of Karnataka offers the following benefits to the eligible candidates of this scheme-

  • The girl child gets a health insurance cover of upto Rs. 25,000 per month
  • The child gets an annual scholarship of Rs. 300 to Rs. 1,000, depending upon her age upto 10th standard
  • The parents get Rs. 1 lakh in case of accident and Rs. 42,500 in case of natural death of the girl child.
  • On completing 18 years of age, the parents of the girl child would be paid Rs. 34,751.

Along with this, there are certain interim payments such as annual scholarships and insurance benefits that the beneficiary can avail upon continued fulfillment of the eligibility criteria. The grant of such facilities promotes the birth of girl children in economically weaker families and raises their status within the society.

Kerala

Education Assistance to Women Headed Families

The scheme proposes to extend a helping hand to these families by way of providing financial assistance to the education of children by the State government.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

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