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Home Articles posted by Sikha (Page 2)

Is it more beneficial to register an immovable property on a woman’s name?

By Sikha | Using Your Property Effectively | 0 comment | 19 January, 2022 | 0

Yes, it is more beneficial to register an immovable property on a woman’s name, as many states and banks have introduced financial benefits for women buying property. As a result, buying property in a woman’s name can bring many advantages such as:  Lower stamp duty rates: States like Delhi1, Haryana2, Rajasthan3 and Uttarakhand4 have lowerRead more

What should I consider when I am selling a house or land?

By Sikha | Using Your Property Effectively | 0 comment | 19 January, 2022 | 0

If you are planning to sell a property, one of the most critical factors you must consider during the sale is the process of registering the transaction.  Registering the Sale Registering the transaction or sale is beneficial for both parties since it means that the government recognizes the transfer of property from the seller toRead more

How can I find the circle rates for a property?

By Sikha | Using Your Property Effectively | 0 comment | 19 January, 2022 | 0

To find the circle rates for a property, you can go to the respective state government’s website (usually the Department of Registration and Stamps). For example, in order to find circle rates in Delhi, you can visit https://eval.delhigovt.nic.in/ where you must select the area where your property is located, the type of deed, the typeRead more

What should I consider when I am buying a house or land?

By Sikha | Using Your Property Effectively | 0 comment | 19 January, 2022 | 0

One of the most critical aspects to consider when buying a land or house, is knowing whether: The price of the property is fair  Since land and property fall under State subjects as per the Constitution of India, laws and transactional rules vary depending on the state where the property is located. Depending on whereRead more

How can NRIs and PIOs sell property?

By Sikha | Using Your Property Effectively | 0 comment | 19 January, 2022 | 0

NRIs and PIOs can sell property in India in accordance with the Master Circular.1 An NRI can sell property in India to a person resident in India or an NRI or a PIO. A PIO can sell property in India to a person resident in India, an NRI or a PIO – with the priorRead more

Who can sell property?

By Sikha | Using Your Property Effectively | 0 comment | 19 January, 2022 | 0

Under the law, any person that is competent to enter into a contract i.e., who is 18 years old or above and is of sound mind, can sell an immovable property.1 There are specific rules for sale of property by NRIs and PIOs in India. However, for the sale of property to be legal, variousRead more

How can I transfer property to an unborn person?

By Sikha | Using Your Property Effectively | 0 comment | 19 January, 2022 | 0

In order to transfer property to an unborn person, you must first transfer the property to a living person, which is usually done through the creation of a trust, until the unborn person comes into existence. This creates a vested interest in favour of the unborn person.1 For instance, if A is pregnant with aRead more

Who can buy and/or receive immovable property?

By Sikha | Using Your Property Effectively | 0 comment | 19 January, 2022 | 0

Any citizen of India aged 18+ is eligible to buy property in the country. However, certain states such as Maharashtra, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, North-eastern states like Assam, Nagaland, Sikkim, among a few others, restrict non-farmers from purchasing agricultural land. Under Indian law, an unborn person can also receive immovable property1.  If you’re a Non-ResidentRead more

What are the different types of immovable property?

By Sikha | Using Your Property Effectively | 0 comment | 19 January, 2022 | 0

Under Indian laws, immovable property includes land, buildings, hereditary allowances, rights to ways, lights, ferries, fisheries or any other benefit to arise out of land, and things attached to the earth, or permanently fastened to anything which is attached to the earth, but not standing timber, growing crops nor grass.1 Due to the fact thatRead more

Guide on the Rights of Transgender Persons in India

By Sikha | Guide | 0 comment | 12 January, 2022 | 0

Download PDF version of this Guide What laws are discussed in this Guide? This Guide discusses the general provisions in the Constitution of India, the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 and the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Rules, 2020. Why was the law enacted? Transgender Persons are not treated as an equal partRead more

State wise Resources and Schemes for COVID

By Sikha | Map | 0 comment | 3 January, 2022 | 0

  Through the State Wise Resources you can understand details of schemes, helplines and other useful information in your state.   [display-map id=’26779′] State Schemes for Uttar Pradesh   Schemes for COVID-19: Welfare Scheme for children who lost their parents in Covid-19 (Pilibhit, Pratapgarh, Raebareli ) The state government will pay a child’s guardian orRead more

Who can perform abortions?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

Under the law, only a ‘Registered Medical Practitioner’ can perform the abortion procedure. For a doctor to be recognised as a registered medical practitioner, the following conditions must be fulfilled: They must possess recognised medical qualifications such as MBBS, MD, MS, etc. (A list of these qualifications can be found in the Schedule of theRead more

What are the Abortion Helplines?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 2

You can call a helpline to answer any queries regarding abortions and to understand where to get abortions as given below:   National Reproductive Health Helpline The Ministry of Health and Welfare has set up a helpline number called the National Reproductive Health Helpline. Call 1800116555 anytime between 9 am to 11 pm (Monday to Saturday).Read more

Who gives approval to places to carry out abortions?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

The District Level Committee is a body that has the power to approve certain places as being fit for carrying out abortions. The Committee must consist of 3-5 members. One member must be a gynaecologist, surgeon or an anaesthetist, and others must be from the medical field, non-governmental organisations, and the Panchayati Raj of theRead more

Who can you complain to regarding a grievance under the law?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

You can approach the police to make a complaint. You can get in touch with the police by dialing the helpline number 100. The police will record the information about the crime in the FIR (First Information Report).Read more

What are the offences and punishments under this law ?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

Offence  Punishment A doctor causing the death of a pregnant woman through an illegal abortion procedure where the woman consented to the procedure Jail time for up to 10 years, along with a fine1  A doctor causing the death of a pregnant woman through an illegal abortion procedure where the woman had not consented toRead more

What are the abortion records to be kept by hospitals and doctors?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

In every hospital, records of the abortion should be maintained in the following ways1: Doctor’s Opinion: The doctors who perform abortions have a legal duty to record their opinions on why they are going to do or not do the abortion. If they are going ahead with the abortion, within three hours of conducting theRead more

Where can an abortion be performed?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

Abortions can only be conducted at any of the following places approved by the government: Hospitals, either established or maintained by the government. Such places (private, public or other) that have been approved by the government or by a District Level Committee set up by this law.1 If the abortion is carried out in aRead more

Can a pregnant minor give consent for an abortion?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

If the person who needs an abortion is a minor, i.e. a person below 18 years of age, then the consent of her guardian is compulsory1. A guardian will be the parent or any person who takes care of her under the law. The doctor has a duty to make sure that the guardian’s consentRead more

What is the law on abortion for rape survivors?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

The law provides that a pregnant woman may get an abortion if her pregnancy is a result of rape. The doctor has a legal duty to assume in such cases that the pregnancy gravely affects the woman’s mental health1. However, it has to be noted that even if the pregnancy is a result of rape,Read more

Does a women suffering from mental illness have the right to get an abortion?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

If a woman suffering from mental illness wants to undergo an abortion, the law requires that the consent of her guardian (could be a parent or a spouse) should be taken1. This is not the same for a mentally retarded woman2. In cases of mental retardation a pregnant woman’s consent must be taken and noRead more

Is there a provision for emergency abortions in the law?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

If there is a need to conduct an immediate abortion to save a pregnant woman’s life, no matter how far along the pregnancy is, the doctor can conduct the abortion. This emergency abortion should be done by the doctor without any intention to cause harm and in good faith.1 Any registered medical practitioner can conductRead more

Can a married woman terminate an unwanted pregnancy?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

Yes. If a contraceptive device fails to work, and a married woman becomes pregnant as a result, it will be presumed that the pregnancy was unwanted and that the woman’s mental health will be affected if the pregnancy continues1. Therefore, before 20 weeks of the pregnancy, the doctor can perform the abortion if the womanRead more

How does the law protect the rights of the pregnant woman?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

Consent of Pregnant Woman The law states that a pregnant woman’s consent is mandatory for an abortion to be performed1. The woman can give consent through Form C of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Rules, 2003. This form is submitted to the registered medical practitioner conducting the abortion. If anyone forces a pregnant woman toRead more

Can an Abortion be conducted after 20 weeks of Pregnancy?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

Except in case of emergeny abortions, the law does not state who can take a decision if an abortion is required after 20 weeks. Legally, doctors are not allowed to decide on this. So, the only recourse for a pregnant woman will be to approach the Courts allow the abortion. There are many cases whereRead more

When is an abortion legally allowed?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

Abortion is legally permitted only if the term of the pregnancy is not more than 20 weeks. However, a pregnant woman cannot get an abortion if a doctor is not satisfied that she meets the conditions for it. The number of doctors who have to decide whether she can get an abortion depends on theRead more

Who does the law apply to?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 1

A pregnant woman can seek a legal abortion under two circumstances. First, to preserve the woman’s health, and second, in cases of fetal abnormality. However, in both these cases the doctor’s assessment for abortions is heavily relied on. Woman’s Health A doctor can perform an abortion only if in their medical opinion the abortion isRead more

What is abortion?

By Sikha | Abortion, Family | 0 comment | 29 October, 2021 | 2

Abortion refers to the termination of a pregnancy by a doctor. In India, a pregnant woman cannot get an abortion if a doctor is not satisfied that she meets the conditions for it. The number of doctors that decide whether a woman can get an abortion, depends on the number of weeks of her pregnancy.Read more

Can you get bail for UAPA cases?

By Sikha | Police and Courts, Unlawful-activities-act | 0 comment | 1 October, 2021 | 2

  Yes, but the UAPA has special bail conditions for a person accused of being involved in a terrorist activity or involved with a terrorist organisation. The accused cannot get bail: Unless the government’s lawyer has heard the bail application.  If the court thinks that there is a reasonable possibility that they actually committed theRead more

Who investigates terrorist and unlawful activities?

By Sikha | Police and Courts, Unlawful-activities-act | 0 comment | 1 October, 2021 | 2

Apart from the regular investigation authorities, such as the police, the Government has set up a special National Investigation Agency to investigate and prosecute offences related to explosive substances, atomic energy, nuclear weapons, unlawful activities, terrorist activities, hijacking, etc.   Powers of National Investigation Agency Officers NIA officers have the power to investigate these offencesRead more

Who are the authorities under the UAPA law?

By Sikha | Unlawful-activities-act | 0 comment | 1 October, 2021 | 1

  Given below are the authorities under UAPA law- Tribunal The Central Government (when necessary) constitutes a tribunal known as the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Tribunal, consisting of one person appointed by the government. The Tribunal has the power to decide whether there is enough reason for declaring an association unlawful.    Review Committee The CentralRead more

What are the punishments for terrorist activities?

By Sikha | Police and Courts, Unlawful-activities-act | 0 comment | 1 October, 2021 | 0

Crime Punishment Terrorist Activities If it results in death – Punishable with life imprisonment or death, along with a fine In any other case – Punishable with jail time between five years and life imprisonment, along with a fine1 Raising funds for terrorist acts Jail time between five years and life imprisonment, along with aRead more

How does the Government regulate terrorist activities?

By Sikha | Police and Courts, Unlawful-activities-act | 0 comment | 1 October, 2021 | 0

If the Central Government believes that an organisation or person is involved in terrorism, it can notify them in the official Gazette as a terrorist or terrorist organization respectively. The concerned person or organization can apply to the Government to denotify them. If the Government refuses,  they can apply for a review to the concernedRead more

What are terrorist acts?

By Sikha | Police and Courts, Unlawful-activities-act | 0 comment | 1 October, 2021 | 0

A terrorist act is any act done with the intention to threaten India’s unity, integrity, security, economic security, or sovereignty, or to terrorise people in India or any foreign country, by:   Using bombs, dynamite, explosive substances, lethal weapons, poisonous gases, other hazardous nuclear substances, etc. likely to cause:  death or injuries to people  propertyRead more

What are the punishments for unlawful associations and activities?

By Sikha | Police and Courts, Unlawful-activities-act | 0 comment | 1 October, 2021 | 0

Crime Punishment Committing, aiding, or instigating unlawful activities Jail time up to seven years and a fine1. Being a member of an unlawful association, participating in its meetings, contributing to it or assisting it Jail time up to two years and a fine2. Assisting any unlawful activity of an unlawful association  Jail time up toRead more

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Nyaaya - India's Laws Explained
  • Explainers
    • Constitution
      • Fundamental Rights
        • Right to Education
        • Right to Life
        • Constitutional Remedies
    • Discrimination
      • Healthcare for LGBTQ+ Persons
      • Identification Proof for LGBTQ+ Persons
      • Manual Scavenging
      • Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribes
      • Violence Based on Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation
    • Family
      • Adoption
      • Care for Parents and Elderly
      • Child Marriage
      • Domestic Violence
    • Government and Politics
      • Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
      • 48 Hours Before Elections
      • Anti-Corruption
      • Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
      • Campaigning and Elections
      • Identification Proof
      • Legal Aid
      • Right to Information
      • Sedition
      • Voting and Elections
    • Health and Environment
      • Water Pollution
      • Air Pollution
      • Abortion
      • Contraceptives
      • COVID-19
      • Drugs and Narcotics
      • Euthanasia
      • Mental Health
      • Noise Pollution
      • Patient Rights
      • Sex Selection
      • Smoking
    • Marriage and Divorce
      • Annulment of marriage
      • Christian Marriage
      • Divorce for Muslim Marriages
      • Divorce for Hindu Marriages
      • Dowry
      • Hindu Marriage
      • Inter-Religious Marriages
      • Muslim Marriage
    • Media and Communication
      • Censorship
      • Defamation
    • Money and Property
      • Land and Property Disputes
      • Using Your Property Effectively (Buying & Selling)
      • Consumer Rights
      • Cheques
      • Income Tax
      • Online Bank Fraud
      • Rent
      • Theft
      • Will
    • Police and Courts
      • Arrest
      • Bail
      • Children accused of Crime
      • Contempt of Court
      • First Information Report (FIR)
      • Traffic Fines
    • Violence and Abuse
      • Acid Attack
      • Online Abuse
      • Ragging
      • Rape
      • Sexual Abuse of Children
      • Sexual Crimes
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Andhra Pradesh

Girl Child Protection Scheme

The Girl Child Protection Scheme is aimed at preventing gender discrimination by empowering and protecting rights of girl children through direct investment from the State Government. It provides a number of incentives to promote the empowerment of the girl child:

  • In case of a single girl child she is entitled to receive Rs.1.00 lakh after completion of 20 years of age.
  • In case of two girl children, both of them are entitled to receive Rs.30,000/- each, after completion of 20 years age.
  • Both “single girl child” and “two girl children” are entitled to receive Rs1,200/- per annum as scholarship from 9th class to 12th class (including ITI course) during their period of study, as a benefit under the scheme.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Bangaru Thalli Scheme

Bangaru Thalli is a welfare scheme for girls launched by Government of Andhra Pradesh. The scheme supports the family of a girl from her birth till her graduation. All the Below Poverty Line white card holders are eligible for the scheme.

Details of the scheme can be found in the Andhra Pradesh Bangaru Thalli Girl Child Promotion and Empowerment Act, 2013.

Assam

Manjoni Scheme

Under this scheme, Rs. 5000 is deposited by the State Government at the time of the birth of a girl child and the girl would get the matured value of this fixed deposit when she turns 18. In order to be eligible for this scheme, the girl child must be born in a Government hospital and the family should have adopted the two child norm.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Bihar

Mukhyamantri Kanya Suraksha Yojana

Under this scheme the girl child gets financial assistance from her birth till graduation amounting to a total of Rs. 51,000. The funds will be dispersed over a period of time upon attaining a certain age and completion of certain prerequisites:

  • At birth: Rs 2000
  • Age 1 upon issuance of Aadhar card: Rs. 1000
  • Age 2: Rs. 2000
  • Passing 12th grade: Rs. 10,000
  • Graduation: Rs. 25,000

These benefits are available to only 2 girls in a family and residents of Bihar. Girls coming from financially weaker backgrounds will be given priority. To apply to this scheme, the parents can visit the anganwadi centres, fill the application form and submit the necessary documents to the anganwadi workers.

Goa

MAMTA scheme for girl child

With a view of improving the female sex ratio of the State, under this scheme an amount of Rs. 10000/- will be paid to all the mothers who deliver a girl child  (maximum 02 deliveries) in a registered medical institution. Eligible mothers can apply to the Child Development Project Officer through the local Anganwadi Centre with a copy of the Birth Certificate within 45 days from delivering the child. The benefits are directly credited to the declared Bank Account.

There is an online application for this scheme. More information on this scheme can be found here.

Gujarat

Kunwarbai Nu Mameru Yojana

The Ministry of Women and Child Development of Gujarat has launched a scheme called Kunwarbai Nu Mameru Yojana that offers financial assistance of Rs. 10,000 to only one girl of a family. However, this scheme has been started specifically for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes girls. Only those with an annual income limit of Rs. 1,20,000 (Rural areas) and Rs.1,50,000 (Urban areas) are eligible for this scheme.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Haryana

Laldi Scheme

The Ladli Scheme of Haryana is meant to provide benefits to biological parents who have no son (biological or adopted) but only daughters. This scheme is only available to those who are either domicile of Haryana or working for the State government, whose gross annual income of the family does not exceed Rs. 2,00,000.

The pattern of this scheme is similar to the Old Age Samman Allowance scheme for the families having only girl children. The enrolment of families under this scheme commences from the 45th birthday of the mother or the father whoever is older of the two till their 60th birthday i.e. for 15 years (Thereafter they will be eligible for Old Age Samman Allowance). The rate of allowance provided is Rs. 1,800 per month.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Himachal Pradesh

Indira Gandhi Balika Suraksha Yojana

Under this scheme, the families adopting family planning methods after the birth of the first female child will be given a sum of Rs. 25,000 and those adopting family planning methods after the birth of two female children will be given a cash of Rs. 20,000.

The health department of the Himachal Pradesh government also provides free of cost transportation either through taxi or ambulance for carrying pregnant women to the nearest hospital for delivery.

Beti Hai Anmol Yojana

Under this scheme, for all the families lying below the poverty line in Himachal and having one or two girls, a sum of Rs. 5100 will be deposited in the name of girls at the time of their birth. Moreover, to help in the education of such girls, scholarships ranging from Rs. 300 to Rs. 1500 will be given to them from class I to class XII.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Jammu and Kashmir

Ladli Beti Scheme

Under this scheme, financial assistance of Rs. 1000 per month is made by the Government from the birth of the girl child / account opening date for the next 14 years. For this, zero balance accounts have already been opened in the Jammu and Kashmir Bank in respective localities. This is only applicable to girls born on or after 1st April 2015, and whose parental income is less than Rs. 75,000 per annum.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

Jharkhand

Ladli Lakshmi Yojana

Under this scheme, the State government offers a girl child from families below poverty line benefits of Rs. 1,80,600. An amount of Rs. 6,000 will be deposited annually into the girls account till she turns 5 years old. Further amounts will be added upon completion of higher education, marriage and so on, along with monthly allowances of Rs. 200 for girl students.

Karnataka

Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme

With the idea of raising the status of girl children and promoting their birth in the country, the Karnataka government has come up with the Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme. The scheme provides financial assistance to the girl child in families that lie below the poverty line through her mother or father who is subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions.

The government of Karnataka offers the following benefits to the eligible candidates of this scheme-

  • The girl child gets a health insurance cover of upto Rs. 25,000 per month
  • The child gets an annual scholarship of Rs. 300 to Rs. 1,000, depending upon her age upto 10th standard
  • The parents get Rs. 1 lakh in case of accident and Rs. 42,500 in case of natural death of the girl child.
  • On completing 18 years of age, the parents of the girl child would be paid Rs. 34,751.

Along with this, there are certain interim payments such as annual scholarships and insurance benefits that the beneficiary can avail upon continued fulfillment of the eligibility criteria. The grant of such facilities promotes the birth of girl children in economically weaker families and raises their status within the society.

Kerala

Education Assistance to Women Headed Families

The scheme proposes to extend a helping hand to these families by way of providing financial assistance to the education of children by the State government.

More information on this scheme can be found here.

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